Open Plant Cleaning Chemicals and Foam Cleaning

Foam cleaners for floors, walls, conveyors and equipment exteriors, plus soak cleaning of dismantled parts

Open plant cleaning (OPC) covers every surface in a food plant that your sanitation team can reach directly: floors, walls, drains, conveyors, machine frames and the outside of tanks and fillers. The usual method is foam cleaning. A high-foaming detergent is applied through a foam unit or lance, clings to vertical and overhead surfaces, and gives the chemistry time to loosen fat, protein and scale before it is rinsed away.

OPC is different from clean-in-place (CIP), where a low-foaming solution is pumped through closed pipelines and tanks. Foam cleaners must never go into a CIP circuit, and CIP detergents are not designed to cling to walls. Evochem manufactures foam cleaners for each soil type in Bengaluru, with dilution guidance and an MSDS for every product.

A typical foam cleaning sequence

  1. Prepare the area: protect electrical equipment, remove product and packaging, and dry-clean gross soil from floors and belts.

  2. Pre-rinse with low-pressure water, top to bottom, to remove loose soil.

  3. Apply foam from the bottom up so the whole surface is covered evenly, at the dilution for your soil.

  4. Leave the foam to work for the time set in your cleaning procedure, without letting it dry on the surface.

  5. Rinse from the top down, including drains and the floor under equipment.

  6. Inspect for remaining soil, then sanitise food-contact surfaces.

Choosing alkaline, acidic, chlorinated or neutral foam

Match the foam to the soil. Most daily cleaning is alkaline; an acidic foam is added where scale and mineral film build up.

  • Alkaline foam for fat, oil, protein and general food soils in dairies, meat plants and preserved-food lines: Alkalox Foam or Clastox Foam, both at 2% to 5% depending on soil.

  • Acidic foam for scale, mineral deposits, particulate matter and inorganic soils: Acidox Foam at 2% to 5%. Use it periodically, or in alternation with an alkaline foam, where hard water leaves deposits.

  • Chlorinated alkaline foam for daily cleaning where a combined clean-and-sanitise step suits the area: Chlorox Foam at 1% to 5%.

  • Neutral, alkali-free foam for general cleaning of floors, walls, utensils and equipment where strong alkali is not needed: Neutrox Foam at 2% to 5%.

  • Never mix acidic and chlorinated products. Rinse thoroughly between an acid step and a chlorinated step.

Clean-out-of-place (COP): soaking dismantled parts

Parts removed from the line, such as valves, fittings, filler parts, knives, trays and utensils, are cleaned out of place in a soak tank or wash trough. Foam is not wanted here, so use a heavy-duty low-foaming alkaline detergent: Clastox Plus or Clastox 50 at 0.5% to 5% depending on soil.

  1. Dismantle the parts and pre-rinse them.

  2. Soak in the alkaline detergent solution, brushing crevices, threads and seals.

  3. Rinse with clean water.

  4. Sanitise at the label dilution and let the parts drain on a clean rack before reassembly.

Sanitising after open plant cleaning

Foam cleaning removes soil. Unless a chlorinated cleaner is used as a combined step, it does not sanitise. After the final rinse, food-contact surfaces such as belts, tables and filler exteriors are sanitised to reduce microorganisms on the cleaned surface. Our sanitisation guide explains how to choose between quat, peracetic acid and alcohol-based products.

Talk to our technical team

Tell us about your site, soils, equipment and volumes. We will recommend products and dilutions, and send pricing for bulk supply.

Frequently asked questions

What is open plant cleaning?

Open plant cleaning is the cleaning of exposed surfaces in a food plant, such as floors, walls, drains, conveyors and equipment exteriors. It is usually done with a high-foaming detergent applied by a foam unit, then rinsed.

Why use foam instead of spraying detergent solution?

Foam clings to vertical, overhead and irregular surfaces, so the detergent stays in contact long enough to loosen soil. It also shows the operator which areas have been covered.

Can foam cleaners be used in a CIP system?

No. Foam reduces contact inside pipes and tanks and can cause pump problems. Use a low-foaming CIP detergent such as Clastox 50 or Clastox Plus for closed circuits.

How often should an acidic foam cleaner be used?

It depends on your water hardness and soils. Where scale or mineral film builds up, schedule Acidox Foam periodically between alkaline cleans; our technical team can help you set the frequency.

What is the difference between OPC and COP?

OPC cleans surfaces where they stand. COP cleans parts that are removed from the line and soaked or washed in a tank, using a low-foaming detergent.