Case study: poultry plant hygiene programme

A structured cleaning and sanitising programme for a typical poultry processing site.

Programme example: this case study describes how Evochem typically sets up a hygiene programme for this type of site. Customer names and site results are not published here.

This application case study describes a typical poultry processing plant: live receiving, slaughter and evisceration, chilling, cut-up and packing, with a sanitation crew working between shifts. It explains how Evochem usually builds a hygiene programme for a site of this kind and what the site should track to judge whether the programme is working.

The aim is a repeatable routine that separates cleaning, which removes fat, protein and blood soil, from sanitising, which reduces microorganisms on surfaces that have already been cleaned.

The site and its hygiene challenges

Poultry soils are heavy in fat, protein and blood, and they bake on quickly where equipment runs warm. Conveyors, shackle lines, cutting tables, evisceration equipment and drains all hold soil in places that are hard to reach. Floors stay wet for most of the shift, and wash-down water carries fat into drains.

  • Fat and protein films on stainless steel, belts and plastic cutting boards.

  • Short sanitation windows between production shifts.

  • Hard-water scale building up on equipment and floors over time.

  • Many staff at the handwash stations, often in a hurry.

  • Chemical concentrations varying from one cleaner to the next when mixing by eye.

Assessment

  1. Walk the site with the plant and quality managers, area by area, noting soil types, surfaces and equipment materials.

  2. Review the current cleaning sequence, products, dilution method and who does what on each shift.

  3. Check water supply, hose and foam equipment, and whether dosing or dilution equipment is in place.

  4. Identify hard-to-clean points: drains, conveyor undersides, hooks, chiller areas and packing tables.

  5. Agree priorities and the records the quality team needs for internal and customer audits.

The cleaning programme

The daily routine follows a fixed order so that each step does its job on a surface prepared by the step before.

  1. Dry clean-up: remove offal, feathers and loose debris by hand or squeegee before any water is used.

  2. Pre-rinse with low-pressure water to remove loose soil, working from top to bottom.

  3. Apply Alkalox Foam or Clastox Foam at 2% to 5% depending on soil, so the foam clings to vertical surfaces and equipment.

  4. Scrub belts, cutting boards and contact points by hand where soil remains, then rinse thoroughly.

  5. Inspect visually and re-clean any area that still shows fat or protein film.

  6. Sanitise pre-cleaned food-contact surfaces with Sanix Peraxy at 0.1% to 3% v/v or Sanix Quat at 0.1% to 0.5%, as agreed for each area.

  7. Use Sanixol, ready to use, for quick sanitising of small tools and surfaces during production breaks.

  8. Periodically, use Acidox Foam at 2% to 5% to remove scale and inorganic deposits that alkaline cleaning leaves behind.

  9. Clean floors and drains last with Novel HD at 2% to 5%, so that dirty water does not run back onto cleaned equipment.

Products used

The product set is kept small so that crews can learn it well. Dilutions quoted are from the product data and are set within these ranges for each area during the assessment.

Training and documentation

  • Hands-on sessions with each sanitation shift on the cleaning sequence, foam application and correct dilution.

  • Wall charts at the chemical store and each area showing product, dilution and purpose.

  • MSDS for every product kept at the store, with guidance on handling and protective equipment.

  • Handwash routine at plant entry and after breaks, using Lush Care Plus.

  • A simple daily cleaning log, signed by the shift supervisor, for the quality team’s records.

What the site monitors

Rather than relying on impressions, the site agrees in advance which checks it will use to judge the programme. These are things to monitor, reviewed together with our technical team.

  • Pre-operation visual inspection of equipment and contact surfaces before each shift starts.

  • ATP swab readings on agreed points, if the site already uses ATP testing.

  • Results from the site’s own or its customers’ microbiological surface testing programme.

  • Findings and corrective actions from internal and customer audits.

  • Chemical consumption per shift, compared with the agreed dilution plan.

Review

The programme is reviewed with the plant after it has run for a while and whenever products, equipment or production volumes change. Dilutions, sequence and product choice are adjusted within the ranges above based on what the monitoring shows.

Talk to our technical team

Tell us about your site, soils, equipment and volumes. We will recommend products and dilutions, and send pricing for bulk supply.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the programme separate cleaning and sanitising?

A sanitiser works on surfaces that are already clean. Fat and protein left behind shield microorganisms, so the alkaline foam clean and rinse always come before the sanitiser step.

Which sanitiser is used on food-contact surfaces?

Sanix Peraxy, a peracetic acid sanitiser, or Sanix Quat, a quaternary ammonium sanitiser, are used on pre-cleaned surfaces. The choice per area is agreed during the assessment.

How often is acid cleaning needed?

It depends on water hardness and how quickly scale builds up. Acidox Foam is scheduled periodically, and the frequency is set with our technical team after the assessment.

Can Evochem train the night sanitation crew?

Yes. Training is arranged for each shift that does cleaning, and wall charts keep the sequence and dilutions visible between sessions.